Hip Dysplasia
What is hip dysplasia?
Hip dysplasia is a condition in which the hip socket (acetabulum) does not fully cover the femoral head, due to a shallow or malformed socket. It may be present from birth or become apparent during growth, and can lead to joint instability and premature wear if left untreated.
Dr Varun Arora assesses and treats adolescent and adult patients with hip dysplasia across Melbourne and regional Victoria.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of hip dysplasia include:
Hip or groin pain
A feeling of instability in the hip
A limp
Symptoms that often first appear in adolescence or young adulthood
Causes and risk factors
Hip dysplasia can develop for a number of reasons, including:
Developmental factors present from birth
Family history of hip dysplasia
Underlying joint laxity
Treatment options for hip dysplasia
Treatment for hip dysplasia depends on the degree of the deformity, the patient's age, and whether secondary arthritis has developed.
Non-surgical treatment
In mild cases, non-surgical management may be appropriate, including:
Physiotherapy
Activity modification
Ongoing monitoring with imaging
Surgical treatment
For more significant dysplasia, or where symptoms progress, surgical treatment may be recommended:
Pelvic Acetabular Osteotomy — may be recommended for eligible younger patients with preserved joint cartilage, to reposition the socket and improve coverage of the femoral head.
Hip Replacement — may be recommended for patients who have developed significant secondary arthritis as a result of long-standing dysplasia.
Hip Dysplasia Frequently Asked Questions
Is hip dysplasia only diagnosed in babies?
While hip dysplasia is often screened for in infancy, milder forms can go undiagnosed until symptoms appear later in adolescence or adulthood.
Will I need a joint replacement?
This depends on the degree of dysplasia and whether secondary arthritis has developed. Dr Arora will assess your individual situation.
Pelvis & Hip Surgery in Melbourne
If you would like to discuss your symptoms or treatment options, contact Dr Varun Arora to schedule a consultation.